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巴西與法國呼籲各國加強海洋氣候行動 為COP30鋪路
A key opportunity’: Brazil and France urge nations to boost ocean climate action ahead of COP30
Brazil and France have just launched a new challenge to countries to put #oceans at the centre of climate action. On Monday, at the #UN Ocean Conference, the two countries called on all nations to place ocean-focused action at the heart of their national climate plans - also known as Nationally Determined Contributions or NDCs - ahead of the UN climate summit COP30 it is hosting in November. Alongside Brazil and France, an inaugural group of eight countries, including Australia, Fiji, Kenya, Mexico, Palau, and the Republic of Seychelles, has joined the initiative. “For Brazil, the Blue NDC Challenge represents a key opportunity to strengthen ocean-related climate action and to emphasise the essential role of ocean-based solutions in achieving emission reduction targets,” says Marina Silva, Brazil's Minister for the Environment and Climate Change. Silva added that in its most recently submitted NDC, Brazil had explicitly included ocean-based climate actions for the first time. That includes commitments like establishing programmes for the conservation and restoration of vital marine ecosystems such as mangroves and coral reefs. 40 per cent of Brazil’s territory is located at sea, and it hosts marine ecosystems of global significance. Nations were due to submit updated plans in February, but only 11 of the 195 Paris Agreement signatories made the formal deadline. As of early June, just 22 countries have so far delivered their enhanced NDCs. The real deadline is now September, when the plans will be tallied up before COP30.
在本週舉行的 #聯合國 海洋會議（UN Ocean Conference）上，巴西與法國共同發起全新倡議，呼籲各國將 #海洋 納入氣候行動的核心，以及國家自主貢獻計畫（#NDCs）目前除了巴西與法國外，還有八個創始國加入了藍色自主貢獻計畫挑戰（Blue NDC Challenge），包括澳洲、斐濟、肯亞、墨西哥、帛琉與塞席爾共和國。 巴西環境與氣候變遷部長席爾瓦（Marina Silva）表示，對巴西而言，藍色自主貢獻計畫挑戰是強化海洋氣候行動的關鍵契機，並突顯海洋解方在達成減排目標中所扮演的核心角色。巴西40%的國土屬於海洋領域，境內擁有全球重要的海洋生態系，巴西在最近一次提交的NDC中，首次正式納入以海洋為基礎的氣候行動，包括推動紅樹林與珊瑚礁等關鍵海洋生態系統的保育與復育計畫。 各國應在今年2月前提交更新的NDC，但195個《巴黎協定》簽署國中，僅有11國按時提交；到6月初為止，僅有22個國家提交。目前提交截止日為9月，屆時會將NDC彙整評估，以作為11月舉行的COP30談判基礎。 我國海洋委員會海洋保育署自2019年起系統性盤點台灣的海洋碳匯/藍碳生態系，包括紅樹林、海草床、鹽沼等地面積與碳儲存量。最近一次於2023公布估算結果，總計沿海藍碳生態系面積約8,945公頃，藍碳儲存量超過34萬公噸。 海委會近期曾表示，正推動藍碳作為台灣2050淨零戰略中「自然碳匯」的重要一環。目前提出六大策略，包含科學盤點，與內政部、農業部、地方政府等建立跨部會行動平台，建立藍碳方法學，以利將藍碳納入溫室氣體排放清冊，再進行自願減量專案，引進國外技術與發展國內技術，建立藍碳GIS圖資並定期公布報告。
上架時間: 2025-06-26 13:38:15
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